Ragging in Educational institutions in India - Know its Law and implications

meaning of ragging in colleges

Date : 15 Apr, 2021

Post By Advocate Neeraj Sansaniwal

Everybody says that school life is the best time of a person’s life which is actually true but the only point is everyone understands that only when they leave school. When a person is in school or when a child is going to school, all they want or dream of is going to college. School students think that they are obligated to right now, and they have to do what teachers or parents ask them to and especially they don’t have much except studies and college life is cool and relax and tension free. They believe that they will be free to do whatever they want once they get into college. When the time starts coming for their college happiness of getting to be free is there but then fear grabs them days before their college. The fear of being ragged by the students or seniors. The moment they are going to join college they hear and read about ragging which scares them. In this blog, we will discuss ragging meaning. What ragging should be? What happens if a person rags on someone? What does raggedy meaning?

Ragging Meaning: Ragging means when any senior or person with power makes juniors or freshers or anyone subordinate to them do something or not do something or abuse them physically or verbally is ragging. Ragging usually takes place in various universities or colleges but sometimes it happens in certain offices as well. In universities or colleges whenever any new students join the colleges the senior things or in the name of culture bully those students, they abuse them, they make them do something which might be vulgar or something which the new students might not be comfortable in doing so. This is called ragging.

One of the examples that seniors ask the juniors to do is to wear raggedy. Raggedy means clothes or something which is dirty or not good or clothes which are torn. Sometimes when ragging happened in the hostels especially in the medical girls’ hostel, they torture the girls on the rag. Girls on the rag meaning when the girls are on their periods.

History of Ragging: Ragging is the concept that used to follow in European Universities, but later it started in other countries and universities as well. The European Universities used to make practical jokes on the new students but later it started turning ugly. At that time making jokes on the students were not supposed to humiliate them but to lighten the mode of the new and young students and to break the ice between the junior and senior students but now they rag students for their own entertainment and to humiliate the students.

How Seniors Rag their Juniors: Seniors rag them in different ways now they are treating them badly in order to show that they are seniors, so juniors are supposed to obey them and follow their orders, basically they want to show that they have power and position. Ragging can be done in the following ways:

  1. Clothes or Apparel: This type of ragging can be funny but can be humiliating as well, it depends on the intention, in this type of ragging the juniors or new students are told to wear either a specific dress code for fun or specific clothes for humiliation. For example, girls are told to wear proper ethnic clothes with braided hair, or they are told to wear some dirty clothes, etc.

  2. Introduction: This type of ragging is less of ragging and more about opening up. Some students are very delicate and sweet. They hesitate to talk to new people and especially in new places, so to provide them the self-confidence they are told to give their introduction. But sometimes this introduction told to give by the seniors is to bully the students which are again wrong.

  3. Verbal abuse or action: It means the juniors or new students are told to abuse someone or they were being abused by the seniors or to either sing or speak any dialogue etc.

  4. Sexual abuse: This is one of the very serious types of ragging where the seniors asked personal questions or questions related to someone’s or their body or sometimes told them to strip or kiss etc. It happens with both male and female students.

  5. Pranks or jokes: Seniors ask the juniors to act or mimic or perform for fun and entertainment, it can be done to make fun of the juniors or just for everybody’s fun including the junior, and did not mean to hurt anyways.

  6. Ragging in hostels: Hostels are the most common place for ragging, the seniors order their juniors to do some tasks like polish the shoes or dance, or clean the room. It can happen from light mode to very dirty mode.

  7. Drug abuse: Sometimes the seniors force the junior to drink or get high by using drugs, this is another very serious way of ragging because this could lead them to be addicted to it, which spoils their life and career.

Consequences and Effects of Ragging: There are so many incidents that happen in one’s life maybe one time, but it leaves the scare forever. Ragging is one of the incidents that happen in life that has a long-lasting effect. For some it’s a nightmare, for some it becomes the worst experience and for some, it becomes a trauma. The effects or consequences of ragging are:

  1. Ragging is the incident that affects someone’s life very badly and due to ragging the victim or the student might suffer from depression or demoralization or sometimes it changes the person completely like they stopped caring about anything or anyone or they went into isolation.

  2. Ragging can affect someone so badly that it might put pressure on their mind which they won’t be able to handle and commit suicide.

  3. In some cases, the victim or students get so scared that they won’t be able to focus on their studies which affects their career.

  4. The students or victims will remain under stress thinking that at any point they will be the next target which spoils the environment of the college as well.

  5. Parents can not see their child in trouble or a problem, believe it or not, parents can tell by the voice or face of their children that something is wrong. Stress or tension not just affects the victim or the student but also their parents. They get worried about their ward’s emotional or physical condition or education.

  6. Ragging can not just affect the victim or family, but it also affects the institution as well. Ragging spoils or damages the reputation of the institution. Whether ragging is reported or not it damages the image of the institution either way. If it gets reported then everybody will know if it is not reported then also students and parents will talk about it among their friends and relatives which will damage the reputation.

Laws related to Ragging: Ragging has a very deep impact on the life of a student or victim or institution as well. Therefore, it needs to be controlled to save thousand of life, hence some rules and regulations or laws have been made:

  1. The Prohibition of Ragging Act, 1996.

  2. Kerala Prohibition Ragging Act.

  3. Maharashtra Prohibition of Ragging Act.

  4. 2009 UGC Regulation.

  5. Indian Penal Code.

All these Acts or laws states that any act which is either abusive or embarrassing or harm or injures the reputation of a student is ragging which is prohibited and if someone found guilty, he/she will be liable to punishment.

Basically, every State has their own laws to prohibit Ragging and laws that are made by the Centre is IPC, UGC Regulation. IPC does not talk about ragging specifically, it states some acts which took place during ragging as well. The States which have their own laws for prohibiting ragging are:

  1. Andhra Pradesh.

  2. Assam.

  3. Chandigarh.

  4. Goa.

  5. Jammu and Kashmir.

  6. Kerala

  7. Karnataka.

  8. Maharashtra.

  9. Tamil Nadu.

  10. Tripura.

  11. Uttar Pradesh

  12. West Bengal.

How to Prevent Ragging in institution or hostels

Ragging can be prevented in institutions and hostels if the students and teachers are aware and strict about it. If they are alert and implement strict rules and regulations, ragging can be prevented. Some other steps that institution can take are as follows:

  1. Undertaking on stamp paper should be taken by the juniors or new students and their parents which states that if they rag any students they will be suspended and cases under IPC will be filed against them.

  2. Undertaking on stamp paper should be taken by the senior students and their parents which states the same that if they involve in any type of ragging, they will be punished under IPC and will also get expelled by the college.

  3. A team of teachers shall be made as the anti-ragging team to monitor that any such type of activity should not happen.

  4. Personal interaction also helps in the prevention of ragging if the teachers have a personal interaction with students either scheduled time or randomly to check whether they are doing well or suffering due to ragging will also prevent it.

  5. Also, the timely notification states that ragging is strictly prohibited and if someone gets caught serious actions will be taken against that student.


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Conclusion: Ragging is a very common but very serious issue that still happens in some colleges, sometimes it gets reported if the victim or the junior students takes the ultimate step which is committing suicide, or sometimes if the student is brave enough to say it loud that seniors are ragging on someone. Either way, ragging is the incident that can make someone’s life a living hell because it has long-lasting effects or can say that it may happen once but leaves scars for life. Some victims or students lose confidence, some go into isolation, some get depressed, or some just can’t focus on their studies and it affects their career. Therefore, some laws or regulations have been made to stop it and some colleges are also taking preventive measures so that it does not happen.
Under the guidance of, Advocate Neeraj, this article was drafted by Ms. Charu Shrivastava, B.A.LL.B(H), Galgotias University, Greater Noida. U.P.

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